产前超声诊断胎儿神经系统畸形的临床价值

目的 探讨产前常规超声检查在胎儿神经系统畸形筛查方面的临床应用价值.方法 对27例经随访及引产证实的中枢神经系统畸形胎儿进行回顾性分析.结果 27例畸形儿中,其中脊柱裂和脊髓脊膜膨出11例,Dandy-Walker畸形3例,脑脊膜膨出3例,脑积水3例,无脑儿1例,全前脑2例,胼胝体发育不全2例,脉络丛囊肿1例,蛛网膜囊肿1例,产前超声诊断准确率为88.90%,误诊率7.40%,漏诊率7.40%.结论 产前超声检查对胎儿中枢神经系统畸形诊断准确率高,具有十分重要的临床应用价值.

Clinical value of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal central nervous system abnormalities

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of prenatal routine ultrasound examination in screening of fetal central nervous system abnormalities.Methods Ultrasound imaging features of 27 cases of abnormalities in central nervous system confirmed by autopsy or follow-up were analyzed retrospectively.Results Among these cases, there were 11 cases of spine bifida and meningomyelocele, 3 cases of Dandy-Walker syndrome ( DWS) , 3 cases of cephalocele, 3 cases of hydrocephalus, 1 case of anencephaly, 2 cases of holoprosencephaly, 2 cases of agenesis of corpus callosum, 1 cases of choroid plexus cysts, and 1 case of arachnoid cyst.The accuracy, misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate of prenatal ultrasound examination was 88.90%, 7.40%and 7.40%, respectively.Conclusion Prenatal ultrasound examination has high diagnostic accuracy for fetal central nervous system malformations, and it has very important clinical value.