浙江某农村地区中小学生伤害状况及趋势预测

目的了解浙江省某农村地区中小学生各类伤害发生情况及其变化趋势,为开展学校伤害干预研究提供参考。方法在浙江省鄞州区的6所农村中小学中开展伤害监测,建立以班级为单位的学生伤害情况登记制度,由当地疾病预防控制中心汇总上报,研究伤害发生率近几年的变化趋势。结果 2001-2006学年共登记伤害12 245例,男、女生之比为2∶1;排名前3位的伤害为跌伤、锐器伤和钝器伤;伤害年发生率呈上升趋势(2χ=63.69,P<0.01),特别是交通伤发生率呈上升趋势(2χ=40.33,P<0.01)。预测2007-2010学年的伤害年发生率分别为24.06%,25.29%,26.58%和27.93%。结论中小学生伤害的发生率呈逐年上升趋势,伤害的预防控制工作有待加强。

Trend of injury in primary and middle school students in Yinzhou District in Zhejiang Province

Objective To explore the prevalence trends and epidemiological characters of several injuries to primary and junior middle school students,and to provide reference for developing school-based injury prevention.Methods Injury surveillance was carried out at 6 primary schools and junior middle schools in the research area.Register and report system was established in every class in these schools and the data were collected and reported by the local disease control and prevention center.The proportion and the ...