1996-2005年云南省澄江县甲、乙类传染病疫情分析

目的 了解澄江县传染病流行趋势,掌握流行规律,为制定传染病预防策略和措施提供科学依据.方法 对1996-2005年全县甲乙类传染病资料进行统计分析.结果 澄江县10年无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙类传染病12种4761例,年均发病率为319.63/10万;位于前5位的乙类传染病依次是伤寒副伤寒、痢疾、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、淋病.结论 澄江县传染病疫情形势依然严峻,以肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病发病为主,此应作为下一步疾病预防控制工作重点,采取相应控制措施防治.

Analysis of Class A and B infectious diseases in Chengjiang County of Yunnan Province from 1996 to 2005

Objective The present investigation was conducted to gain an insight into the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Chengjiang County for providing a scientific basis for the formulation of strategies and measures for the prevention of communicable diseases.Methods Statistical analysis was done of the data on Class A and B infectious diseases in the county from 1996 to 2005.Results No class A communicable diseases were reported in Chengjiang County for the 10 years,and 4761 cases in 12 kinds of Class B infectious diseases were reported,the average annual incidence rate being 319.63/lakh.The top five diseases were typhoid and paratyphoid B,dysentery, viral hepatitis,pulmonary tuberculosis,and gonorrhea in turn.Conclusion The situation of infectious diseases is serious in Chengjiang County.The major infections diseases are food-borne diseases and, blood and sexually transmitted diseases.Emphasis should be placed on the prevention and control of the diseases with appropriate measures.