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精神发育迟滞与手部皮纹的关系
引用本文:杨土保,林修寿,吴建民,谢梅芝,郑明忠,王洁如.精神发育迟滞与手部皮纹的关系[J].中南大学学报(医学版),1994(4).
作者姓名:杨土保  林修寿  吴建民  谢梅芝  郑明忠  王洁如
作者单位:Department of Epidemilogy,Hunan Medical University
摘    要:检测某村75例精神发育迟滞(MR)患者和152名正常人的智商和手纹,探讨手纹与MR和智商的关系。单因素、多因素和典型相关分析结果显示:MR组皮纹特征主要是右手尺箕纹增多,并明显集中在右手的拇指和中指,双手中指箕形纹增多和斗形纹减少,左手拇指嵴线数减少;该村MR患者的常识能力低下与手纹有一定联系。

关 键 词:智力迟钝  智力测验  皮纹学  回归分析  多元分析  湖南省

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL RETARDATION AND DERMATOGLYPHICS
Yang Tubao ,Lin Xiushou, Wu Jianmin,et al..THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL RETARDATION AND DERMATOGLYPHICS[J].Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences)Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences),1994(4).
Authors:Yang Tubao  Lin Xiushou  Wu Jianmin  
Abstract:he intelligence quotient(IQ)and dermatoglyphic features of 75 subjects with mental retardation(MR)and 152 volunteers within the range of normal IQ were determined at a vil-lage in Dayong city, and the relationship between IQ and dermatoglyphics was analysed.Uni-variate and multivariate analyses showed that the main dermatoglyphic features of MR were:(1)more ulnar loop of the right hand(significantly appearing on digit 1, 3),(2)more loopand whorl deficiencv on thumb of the left hand.The canonical correlation analysis indicatedthat the feature of MR was intelligeiice deficiency in this area and associated with dermato-giphics. This report has an important and active significance on early training of MR pa-tients and preventing mental handicap.
Keywords:mental retardation  intelligence tests  dermatoglyphics  regessionanalysis  multivariate analysis
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