钱乙关于小儿疳证论治的特色

目的：探析钱乙有关小儿疳证论治的学术思想。方法：搜集并整理钱乙关于小儿疳证的论述及理法方药,探析其学术内涵。结果：钱氏立脾胃亡津之病机,揭示了疳证本质是＂亡津液＂,开扶脾养胃法先河,指出治初病侧重养胃阴,疗久疾功擅扶脾阳。并创制治疳证初病而设之白术散及疳证后期之益黄散（又名补脾散）。结论：钱乙论治小儿疳证,分析综合,权衡利弊,审慎地制方遣药,为后世儿科临床的理法方药确立了规范楷模。

Treatment Characteristics of Qian Yi for Malnutrition of Children

Objective：To analyze the academic thinking of Qian Yi in treating malnutrition of children.Methods：Argument and treatment methods of Qian Yi in malnutrition of children were collected and organized to analyze his academic content.Results：Qian Yi set forth the pathogenesis of exhaustion of jinye in spleen and stomach,revealed that the essence of malnutrition was the exhaustion of jinye,first adopted the method of supporting spleen and nourishing stomach,pointed out that the nourishment of stomach yin should be emphasized at the beginning of disease and supporting spleen yang was the priority for long illness and created Baizhu Powder for the beginning stage of malnutrition and Yihuang Powder（also known as Bupi Powder） for the late stage of malnutrition.Conclusion：For the treatment of children with malnutrition,Qian Yi would analyze comprehensively,balance the advantages and disadvantages and prudently select the medicines and formulae,thus establishing norms and models of medicines and formulae of pediatrics in clinic for future generations.