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吡格列酮对糖尿病大鼠血管内皮功能的影响
引用本文:楚能武,陈丽,章秋,李俊. 吡格列酮对糖尿病大鼠血管内皮功能的影响[J]. 安徽医药, 2009, 13(4): 365-367
作者姓名:楚能武  陈丽  章秋  李俊
作者单位:安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科;安徽医科大学药学院,安徽,合肥,230023
摘    要:
目的观察吡格列酮(Pioglitzone,PIO)对伴胰岛素抵抗的实验性2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)大鼠血管内皮功能、超微结构及炎症因子的影响。方法建立伴胰岛素抵抗的T2DM大鼠模型,随机分为DM组和PIO组,测定PIO治疗6周前后的各项指标,电镜下观察主动脉血管内皮细胞结构的变化。结果治疗6周后,与DM组相比,PIO组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素水平、胰岛素抵抗指数、胰岛素敏感指数及C反应蛋白均下降,血一氧化氮水平上升,差异均有显著性,但两组间血内皮素水平无显著差异。DM组主动脉血管内皮细胞线粒体肿胀,部分空泡变;PIO组仅发生轻度病理改变。结论PIO可以改善T2DM大鼠胰岛素抵抗,降低血糖,减轻主动脉形态学的损害,其机制可能与抗炎及改善血管内皮功能有关。

关 键 词:2型糖尿病  血管内皮功能  吡格列酮

Effects of pioglitazone on the vascular endothelial function of rat models with type 2 diabetes
CHU Neng-wu,ZHANG Qiu,CHEN Li,LI Jun. Effects of pioglitazone on the vascular endothelial function of rat models with type 2 diabetes[J]. Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal, 2009, 13(4): 365-367
Authors:CHU Neng-wu  ZHANG Qiu  CHEN Li  LI Jun
Affiliation:CHU Neng-wu,ZHANG Qiu,CHEN Li,LI Jun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)
Abstract:
Aim To observe the effects of pioglitazone on the vascular endothelial function,the ultramicrostructure and inflammatory factor of rat models with type 2 diabetes accompanying insulin resistance.Methods Rat model with T2DM accompanying insulin resistance was established.They were divided into DM and PIO group randomly.The PIO group received administration of pioglitzone for 6 weeks,after that,some indexs are measured and heart arteriae aorta samples were observed by using light microscope and electron micro...
Keywords:type 2 diabetes mellitus  vascular endothelial function  pioglitzone  
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