一种新的突变引起遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ缺乏症

目的 研究一个遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ(FⅤ)缺乏症家系的基因缺陷。方法 采用比浊法测定凝血酶原时间、凝血酶时间、活化的部分凝血活酶时间；采用凝血因子活性测定法(一步法)和BAELISA法对先证及其家系成员血浆FⅤ活性和抗原进行测定；采用PCR及DNA序列测定技术，对FⅤ基因组DNA中25个外显子和5′非翻译端的序列进行了：PCR扩增，PCR产物回收纯化后直接测序，并经T／A克隆测序对所发现突变进行证实。结果 先证血浆FⅤ严重缺乏，FⅤ活性为1％，FⅤ抗原为1．54％。基因研究显示为复合杂合子，其基因组DNA第4外显子675位核苷酸发生单个碱基A缺失，呈杂合状态，该致病基因来自先证母亲，与来自父方的另外一条等位基因的未知缺陷，共同导致先证血浆FⅤ严重缺乏。结论发现一种新的突变675delA，该缺失引起移码，导致转录提前终止，引起遗传性FⅤ缺乏症。

A novel mutation causes congenital factor Ⅴ deficiency

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the gene defect in a hereditary coagulation factor V (FV) deficiency family. METHODS: The plasma FV actigen was measured by one-stage clotting assay. The FV antigen was assayed by Biotin-Avidin enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (BA-ELISA). The full length of exon 1 to exon 25 and the 5' untranslated sequence of FV genomic DNA were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing of the amplified fragments, meanwhile the defect was identified by T/A cloning sequencing. RESULTS: The plasma coagulant activity and amount of FV of the proband were marked deficient (1% and 1.54%, respectively). DNA sequence analysis for the proband revealed a causative mutation in a heterozygous status. It was one base pair deletion in exon 4 at nucleotide 675 inherited from her mother. CONCLUSIONS: A novel mutation in the FV gene was identified in the proband with congenital FV deficiency. The mutation was 675delA in exon 4 resulting in a frameshift and a premature termination codon.