基于SWOT分析的军事预防医学发展战略评价指标体系与模型研究

目的 为军事预防医学(MPM)发展战略评价提供指标体系和模型.方法 利用SWOT分析MPM发展战略的内外部条件,构建评价指标体系;利用层次分析法,通过专家咨询,计算确定各项指标权重;利用SWOT分析构建MPM发展战略评价模型和对持矩阵;通过实证研究判断MPM发展战略评价指标体系和模型的有效性.结果构建了包括研发质量、研发难度、研发需求、研发支撑4个一级指标,研究水平、学术地位等16个二级指标的评价指标体系;建立了MPM发展战略的优劣势、机会威胁、SWOT评价模型;构建了MPM发展战略对持矩阵.结论该评价指标体系和模型能准确评价MPM发展战略,可为MPM发展战略的制订提供科学依据.

Evaluation system and model for evaluating development strategies of military preventive medicine based on SWOT analysis

Objective To provide an index system and model for evaluating the development strategies of military preventive medicine (MPM).Methods SWOT was used to analyze the internal and external conditions of the development strategies of MPM,and the evaluation index system was constructed.The weight of each evaluation index was determined based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation.The evaluation model of MPM development strategies and confrontation matrix were constructed based on SWOT analysis.The effectiveness of the index system and model was evaluated through empirical research.Results The evaluation index system was constructed,which included four grade-one indexes (R&D quality,difficulty,requirement and support) and sixteen grade-two indexes (research level,academic status,etc.).The advantage and disadvantage models,opportunity threat model and SWOT evaluation model were established.The confrontation matrix of development strategies for MPM was developed.Conclusion This evaluation index system and model can accurately evaluate MPM development strategies and provide reference for formulating development strategies of MPM.