首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

某院头孢菌素类药的利用及皮肤试敏情况分析
引用本文:李丹露,王文芳,胡宝荣. 某院头孢菌素类药的利用及皮肤试敏情况分析[J]. 中国药师, 2010, 13(7): 1000-1002
作者姓名:李丹露  王文芳  胡宝荣
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院药学部,哈尔滨,150001
摘    要:
目的:调查分析某院2009年1~6月注射用头孢菌素类药的利用及皮肤试敏(简称皮试)情况.方法:运用药物利用研究的方法,分析头孢菌素类药的使用情况;统计选择应用头孢菌素类药原液进行皮试的出院病例(975例),分析皮试阳性率与用药频度(DDDs)之间的相关性.结果:金额排序/DDDs排序的排序比≥1的药物占77.8%;头孢菌素类药原液皮试阳性率为18.8%,与DDDs之间没有相关性(P>0.05).结论:该院注射用头孢菌素类药的使用基本合理;头孢菌素类药原液皮试阳性率相对较高,与DDDs之间没有相关性.

关 键 词:头孢菌素类药  药物利用研究  原液皮试  皮试阳性率

Analysis of the Utilization and Skin Tests of Cephalosporin Injections in the Hospital
Li Danlu,Wang Wenfang,Hu Baorong. Analysis of the Utilization and Skin Tests of Cephalosporin Injections in the Hospital[J]. China Pharmacist, 2010, 13(7): 1000-1002
Authors:Li Danlu  Wang Wenfang  Hu Baorong
Affiliation:( First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract:
Objective: To evaluate the utilization and skin tests of cephalosporin injections used from January to June in 2009 in the hospital. Method: The drug utilization research was used to analyze the utilization of cephalosporin. By analyzing 975 discharging cases,in which cephalosporins' stock solution were adopted in skin tests, the positive rate and the dependability of the rate and DDDs were analyzed. Result: For 77.8% cephalosporins ,the ordinal ratio of the consumption sum and DDDs was ≥ 1. The positive rate was 18. 8% and had no dependability of DDDs (P 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusion: The utilization of cephalosporin injections in the hospital are reasonable fundamentally. The positive rate in skin tests to eephalosporins is higher and has no dependability of DDDs.
Keywords:Cephalosporin  Drug utilization research  Skin tests of stock solution  the positive rate in skin tests
本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号