湖南省家庭暴力的流行病学调查总体报告

目的 了解湖南省家庭暴力的现状。方法 采用多级分层抽样方法，在湖南省境内的城市、农村和工业区各抽取一个样本，共计9451户家庭，32720人。以多种形式的线索调查与深入细致的入户调查相结合的方式进行家庭暴力现况调查。结果 （1）家庭暴力的发生率为16．2％，当年内的发生率为11．6％，城市、农村及工业三地区的发生率和年内发生率的差异均具有统计学意义（19〈0．01）；（2）夫妻暴力的发生率为10．2％、虐待儿童为7．8％、虐待老人为1．5％；（3）重组家庭的家庭暴力发生率最高（21．0％），夫妻独子家庭和多代大家庭次之（分别为20．1％和20.0％）；（4）夫妻暴力以重组家庭最多见（14．7％），虐待儿童与虐待老人则以多代大家庭居多（分别为12．4％和4．1％）。结论 湖南省家庭暴力的发生率以夫妻暴力多见，不同地区、不同的家庭结构其暴力发生率和暴力对象均有所不同。

An epidemiological study on domestic violence in Hunan, China

Objective To investigate the prevalence of domestic violence(DV) in Hunan. Methods Using a multi-stage sampling strategy,9451 households involving 32 720 persons in urban,rural and industrial areas in Hunan,China were studied. Multiform clue investigation and face-to-face interviews were combined to investigate the prevalence of DV. Results A lifetime prevalence of DV was reported by 1533 households( 16.2%). A total of 1098 households( 11.6%) reported at least one incident of DV in the previous year. Both lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DV varied significantly by geographic setting( P< 0.01). The lifetime prevalence abuse rates were:spousal 10.2%,child abuse 7.8%,and elder 1.5%. With regard to household structure,the lifetime prevalence of DV was highest among those remarried families( 21.0%),followed by married couples with one child and extended families with several generations living together( 20.1% and 20.0%,respectively). The highest rate of spousal abuse was found among remarried families( 14.7%),while child and elder abuse was most prevalent among extended families( 12.4% and 4.1%,respectively). Conclusions The findings suggested that although the prevalence of DV in Hunan was modest compared to Western countries,it remained a serious public health problem affecting over 1 in 10 households. Furthermore,the prevalence of various types of DV varied by geographic setting and family structure,suggesting that diverse geographic setting and family constellations carried different risk and protective features.