首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

深圳市耐多药结核分枝杆菌流行株耐药基因序列分析
引用本文:崔运勇,王峰,刘小立,杨慧,桂静,胡思玉.深圳市耐多药结核分枝杆菌流行株耐药基因序列分析[J].中国防痨通讯,2011,33(5):257-262.
作者姓名:崔运勇  王峰  刘小立  杨慧  桂静  胡思玉
作者单位:1.深圳市慢性病防治中心,深圳; 2.南昌大学医学院免疫学教研室; 3.厦门大学生命科学学院;
基金项目:艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项
摘    要:目的 了解深圳市耐多药结核分枝杆菌(multidrug-resistantMycobacterium tuberculosis ,MDR-TB)的分子流行病学特征。 方法 参照WHO/IUATLD标准,使用L-J药敏培养基,采用1%比例法药敏试验筛选出敏感株和异烟肼(isoniazid,INH)、利福平(rifampicin, RFP)双耐药临床分离株,通过DNA测序检测深圳地区153株敏感株与132株MDR-TB的INH耐药基因 kat G、inh A、oxy R- ahp C基因间区域及RFP耐药基因 rpo B碱基排列顺序,运用DNASTAR和blastn进行序列分析。 结果 153株敏感株突变率为27.5%(42/153)。132株MDR-TB突变率为98.5%(130/132),其中kat G基因突变率为73.5%(97/132),68.9%(91/132)为 kat G315位突变; inh A基因突变率为18.2%(24/132),11.4%(15/132)为启动子区域突变,未发现 inh A94特异突变株; ahp C基因突变率为16.7%(22/132),10.6%(14/132)为启动子区域突变; rpo B基因81-bp核心区域突变率为93.2%(123/132)。 结论 kat G315、inh A启动子区域、ahp C启动子区域以及 rpo B 81-bp核心区域突变为深圳地区耐多药结核分枝杆菌主要突变类型,与其他国家和地区差异无统计学意义;但深圳地区未见 inh A94突变株。

关 键 词:分枝杆菌  结核  抗药性  多种  细菌  序列分析  DNA  突变  深圳市
收稿时间:2010-09-16

Analyze the epidemical multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Shenzhen by DNA sequencing
Cui Yunyong,Wang Feng,Liu Xiaoli,Yang Hui,Gui Jing,Hu Siyu.Analyze the epidemical multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Shenzhen by DNA sequencing[J].The Journal of The Chinese Antituberculosis Association,2011,33(5):257-262.
Authors:Cui Yunyong  Wang Feng  Liu Xiaoli  Yang Hui  Gui Jing  Hu Siyu
Institution:1.Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control; Shenzhen 518020; China; 2.Department of Immunology; Nanchang University; Nanchang 330046; 3.School of Life Sciences; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005
Abstract:Objective To investigate the epidemiologic characteristic of multidrug-resistant(MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) in Shenzhen. Methods According to the standard of WHO,International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease(IUATLD),drug-susceptive and MDR MTB strains were collected by drug susceptibility test(DST) of 1% proportion method.katG,inhA,intergenic region of oxyR-ahpC and 81bp core region of rpoB genes in 153 drug-susceptive strains and 132 MDR strains were analyzed by DNA sequencing. Results 27.5%(42/153)of drug-susceptive strains and 98.5%(130/132)of MDR strains showed gene mutations.Of 132 MDR strains,73.5%(97/132)had katG mutations,and 68.9%(91/132)of katG mutations were at codon 315;18.2%(24/132)had inhA mutations,and none specific mutations were found at codon 94 of inhA;11.4%(15/132)had mutations at inhA-promoter region;16.7%(22/132)had ahpC mutations,10.6%(14/132)had mutations at intergenic region of oxyR-ahpC;93.2%(123/132)had mutations at the 81bp core region of rpoB. Conclusion The codon 315 of katG,promoter region of inhA,ahpC and the 81bp core region of rpoB play predominant roles in MDR-TB in Shenzhen.
Keywords:Mycobacterium tuberculosis  Drug resistance  mutiple  bacterial  sequence analysis  DNA  mutation  Shenzhen city
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
点击此处可从《中国防痨通讯》浏览原始摘要信息
点击此处可从《中国防痨通讯》下载免费的PDF全文
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号