萨勃心肺复苏机在急诊心肺复苏中的应用研究

目的 探讨萨勃心肺复苏机在心脏呼吸骤停患者进行心肺复苏中的应用价值.方法 将2004年1月至2007年12月使用萨勃心肺复苏机抢救心脏呼吸骤停患者50例作为治疗组,2000年5月至2003年12月徒手心肺复苏抢救心脏呼吸骤停患者80例作为对照组.比较两组复苏中患者收缩压和血氧饱和度(以复苏开始5～10min时的数据作为统计资料)、自主循环恢复(ROSC)率、住院率、并发症发生情况.结果 治疗组在改善心脏呼吸骤停患者的收缩压、血氧饱和度方面明显优于对照组,P＜0.05;治疗组ROSC率及住院率均高于对照组(分别为44%、40%与25%、21%).P＜0.05.两组复苏期间主要并发症比较差异无统计学意义.结论 萨勃心肺复苏机克服了徒手心肺复苏中因为医护人员或患者影响复苏效果的因素,使心肺复苏更趋标准有效.萨勃心肺复苏机能提高血液灌注压,增加每搏输出量,提高心脑的血氧供应,显著提高心肺复苏成功率,值得临床推广应用.

The value of the thumper cardiopulmouary resuscitator in the emergency cardiopulmonary resuscltation

Objective To evaluate the value of the thumper cardiopulmonary resuscitator in the emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).Methods Fifty cardiac mspiratory sudden stop patients with thumper cardiopulmonary resuscitator from January 2004 to December 2007 were recruited into treatment group,and 80 cardiac respiratory sudden stop patients with barehanded CPR from May 2000 to December 2003 were recruited into control group.The SBP and blood oxygen saturation 5 to 10 minutes after the resuscitation was compared.The rate of restoration of spontaneous circulation(ROSC),hospitalization and the complication in the two groups was compared.Results The treatment group was better than the control group in improving the SBP and blood oxygen saturation(P＜0.05).The rates of ROSC and hospitalization in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group(44%,40%and 25%,21%).P＜0.05.The rate of complications had no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions Thumper cardiopulmonary resuscitator Can surmount the factors of medical staff or patients.It can make the CPR more standard andmore effective.MeanwhileitCan raisethe SBP,strokevolume and blood supplv to the heart and brain,and then mcrease the successful rate of CPR.