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早产儿不同部位动脉采血的比较
引用本文:黄维,周琴,谈晓轶,李慧珠.早产儿不同部位动脉采血的比较[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(12).
作者姓名:黄维  周琴  谈晓轶  李慧珠
作者单位:1. 210029,南京市 南京医科大学第一附属医院儿科NICU
2. 南京市妇幼保健院儿保科
摘    要:目的 比较临床上常用的3种早产儿动脉采血方法,探讨最佳采血部位.方法 将152例早产儿分成3组,A组50例,采用胫后动脉采血,B组49例,采用桡动脉采血,C组53例,采用股动脉采血.记录3组穿刺成功率、操作各阶段所需时间及惠儿哭泣次数和哭泣时长.结果3组穿刺成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组在准备阶段、穿刺阶段和止血阶段所需时间明显短于其他两组(P<0.05);A组与B组总耗时差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而与C组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组惠儿哭泣次数的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而哭泣时长的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组明显短于其他两组.结论 早产儿经胫后动脉采血穿刺成功率高,关键阶段所需时间短,对患儿疼痛刺激小.

关 键 词:婴儿  早产  血样采集  桡动脉  股动脉  胫动脉

Comparison on the effects of three arterial blood collecting techniques in premature tnfants
HUANG Wei,ZHOU Qin,TAN Xiao-yi,LI Hui-zhu.Comparison on the effects of three arterial blood collecting techniques in premature tnfants[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,2011,46(12).
Authors:HUANG Wei  ZHOU Qin  TAN Xiao-yi  LI Hui-zhu
Institution:HUANG Wei,ZHOU Qin,TAN Xiao-yi,LI Hui-zhu
Abstract:Objective To compare the effects of blood collecting via posterior tibial artery,radial artery and femoral artery in premature infants.Methods A total of 152 premature infants were divided into three groups:posterior tibial artery group(50 cases),radial artery group(49 cases) and femoral artery group(53 cases).The success rate of puncturing,the duration of blood collecting,the times and duration of crying were recorded.Results There was no significant difference in the success rate of puncturing among the t...
Keywords:Infant  Premature  Blood Specimen Collection  Radial Artery  Femoral Artery  Tibial Arteries  
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