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Launching a Geriatric Surgery Center: Recommendations from the Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement
Authors:Lisa Cooper MD  Sarah K. Abbett MD  MPH  Aiden Feng MD  MBA  Rachelle E. Bernacki MD  MS  Zara Cooper MD  Richard D. Urman MD  Laura N. Frain MD  MPH  Angela F. Edwards MD  Jeanna D. Blitz MD  Houman Javedan MD  Angela M. Bader MD  MPH
Affiliation:1. Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Womenʼs Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;2. Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Womenʼs Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;3. Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;4. Department of Surgery, Brigham and Womenʼs Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;5. Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA;6. Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Abstract:
To prepare for the increasing numbers of older adults undergoing surgery, the American College of Surgeons (ACS) has recently launched the Geriatric Surgery Verification Program with the goal of encouraging the creation of centers of geriatric surgery. Meanwhile, the Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI) has published recommendations for the preoperative management of frailty, which state that teams should actively screen for frailty before surgery and that pathways, including geriatric comanagement, shared decision-making, and multimodal prehabilitation, should be embedded in routine care to help improve patient outcomes. Both SPAQI and the ACS advocate for a multidisciplinary approach to improve the value of care for older adults undergoing surgery. However, the best way to implement geriatric services in the surgical setting is yet to be determined. In this statement, we will describe the SPAQI recommendations for launching a geriatric surgery center and the process by which its value should be assessed over time.
Keywords:value  geriatric surgery  geriatric comanagement  frailty  multidisciplinary
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