不同门诊随访时间间隔对腹膜透析患者透析质量的影响

目的 比较不同门诊随访时间间隔对持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者透析质量的影响.方法 对2005年12月-2007年4月定期门诊随访的298例CAPD患者进行回顾性分析.所有入组患者按随访时间间隔是否大于3个月分为2组,A组160例随访时间间隔≤3个月,B组138例随访时间间隔＞3个月.对2组患者的透析质量进行比较.结果 A组患者的血红蛋白、白蛋白和转铁蛋白水平分别为(112.19±20.62)mmol/L,(40.45±4.50)mmol/L,(2.43±0.29)mmol/L,显著高于B组的(99.63±20.69)mmol/L,(38.01±5.02)mmol/L,(2.29±0.36)mmol/L,P＜0.05,差异有统计学意义.另外,2组患者在水肿程度构成比、生活自理和工作人数、腹膜透析时间、文化程度构成比及家庭住址方面比较.差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 缩短门诊随访时间间隔对于改善腹膜透析患者的透析质量具有重要意义.

Effect of follow-up frequency on the dialysis quality of peritoneal dialysis patients

Objective To investigate the effect of follow-up frequency on the dialysis quality of patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Methods 298 CAPD pa-tients were selected for retrospective analysis from December 2005 to April 2007. All patients were di-vided into two groups according to different follow-up frequency: group A (shorter than 3 months),group B (longer than 3 months). The dialysis quality of the two groups was compared. Results The levels of hemoglobin, albumin and transferrin of group A were (112.19±20.62)mmol/L, (40.45±4.50) retool/L, (2.43±0.29) mmol/L,which were significantly higher than those of group B, (99.63±20.69) mmol/L, (38.01±5.02)mmol/L,(2.29±0.36) mmol/L (P＜0.05). In addition, edema level, life self-care,work capacity, median duration of dialysis, education level and address in group A were significantly different from those of group B (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Shortening follow-up frequency plays an im-portsnt role in improving the dialysis quality of CAPD patients.