幽门螺杆菌细胞毒素相关蛋白A、细胞毒素相关蛋白E、细胞空泡毒素A基因型与上消化道疾病的关系

目的分析幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的细胞毒素相关蛋白A(cagA)、细胞毒素相关蛋白E(cagE)、细胞空泡毒素A(vacA)基因型与上消化道疾病的关系。方法选取112例上消化道疾病患者,对其胃黏膜组织中Hp菌株的cagA、cagE、vacA基因型进行检测和分析。结果所有患者胃黏膜样本中的Hp菌株均为cagA基因和cagE基因阳性表达,阳性率均为100%。患者的vacAs1/m~2表型的阳性率最高,分别为54.1%和60.5%,其次为vacAs1/mlb表型和vacAs1/m~-表型,阳性率分别为13.2%~21.1%。消化性溃疡患者和慢性胃炎患者的Hp基因各表型的阳性率的差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论上消化道疾病患者胃黏膜组织中的Hp菌株呈现cagA、cagE、vacAs1/m~2等基因亚型的优势表达,说明这些毒力因子表型在Hp引发和促进上消化道疾病的过程中具有重要的作用,但与上消化道疾病类型缺乏相关性。

Relationship between cytotoxic associated protein A,cytotoxic associated protein E,vacuolating cytotoxin A genotypes of Helicobacter pylori and upper digestive tract diseases

Objective To explore the relationship between cytotoxin associated protein A (cagA), cytotoxin associated protein E(cage), vacuolating cytotoxin A (vacA) genotypes of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) and the upper digestive tract diseases. Methods A total of 112 patients with upper gastrointestinal diseases were selected. The cagA, cagE, vacA genotypes of Hp strains in gastric mucosa of the patients were detected and analyzed. Results All Hp strains in the gastric mucosa samples of patients were found with both cagA gene and cagE gene expression, and the positive rate was 100%. The positive rates of vacA s1/m2 genotype in the patients were the highest with 54.1% and 60.5% respectively, followed by the vacA s1/mlb genotype and vacA s1/m- phenotypes, and the positive rates were from 13.2% to 21.1%. The differences of positive rates of each genotypes in Hp genes between the patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis were not significant (P>0.05). Conclusion Hp strains in gastric mucosa patients with upper gastrointestinal diseases show the advantage expressions of cagA, cagE, vacA s1/m2 subtypes, which refers that such virulence phenotypes may play important roles in initiation and promotion process of upper gastrointestinal diseases by Hp, but the correlation with the type of upper digestive tract diseases is not proved.