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护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者保守治疗生活质量的影响
引用本文:张文娜,张彩虹,郝聪. 护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者保守治疗生活质量的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2017, 21(2). DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201702028
作者姓名:张文娜  张彩虹  郝聪
作者单位:1. 陕西省榆林市府谷县人民医院骨科,陕西府谷,719400;2. 中南大学湘雅医学院,湖南长沙,410008
基金项目:国家级创新训练及自由探索
摘    要:
目的探讨护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者保守治疗生活质量的影响。方法选取120例经保守治疗的腰椎间盘突出症的患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加强生理和心理康复护理,比较2组治疗前后疼痛、腰椎功能及生活质量的变化。结果观察组护理后的疼痛评分低于对照组,屈伸活动度、侧屈活动度和旋转活动度均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组护理后的躯体疼痛、社会功能、心理功能、活力等方面的生活质量均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论加强护理干预能够提高腰椎间盘突出症患者保守治疗的效果,改善患者的生活质量。

关 键 词:护理干预  腰椎间盘突出症  保守治疗  生活质量

Effect of nursing intervention on quality of life of lumbar disc herniation patients with conservative treatment
ZHANG Wenna,ZHANG Caihong,HAO Cong. Effect of nursing intervention on quality of life of lumbar disc herniation patients with conservative treatment[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice, 2017, 21(2). DOI: 10.7619/jcmp.201702028
Authors:ZHANG Wenna  ZHANG Caihong  HAO Cong
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on quality of life of lumbar disc herniation patients with conservative treatment.Methods A total of 120 lumbar disc herniation cases treated by conservative treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing while observation group strengthened physical and psychological rehabilitation nursing.Pain,lumbar function and quality of life before and after treatment between the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the observation group had lower pain score,flexion and extension,lateral flexion and rotation activity were larger than the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).After nursing,bodily pain,social function,mental function,activity and other aspects of quality of life in the observation group were higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion Strengthening nursing intervention can improve the effect of conservative treatment,and improve the quality of life of patients with lumbar disc herniation.
Keywords:nursing intervention  lumbar disc herniation  conservative treatment  quality of life
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