公务员使用电脑及颈腰椎健康情况调查分析

目的调查公务员群体使用电脑情况及颈腰椎健康状况,分析使用电脑因素对颈腰椎发病的影响。方法对山东省省直机关516名公务员进行自制问卷调查,收集相关使用电脑及颈腰椎健康状况信息。结果本次调查人群82.8%使用电脑频率≥4次/周,日均使用时间为(5.38±2.85)h,且男性在使用频率(P=0.001)和日均使用时间(P<0.05)上均明显高于女性,不同年龄段间在使用电脑年限、使用电脑频率和日均使用时间上有显著差异;颈椎病和(或)腰椎间盘突出症患者数为302人,患病率为58.5%;单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、婚否、使用电脑年限、日均使用时间、遗传因素、锻炼因素和休息习惯在颈腰椎病组与非颈腰椎病组差异有显著性;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、使用电脑频率、遗传因素、锻炼因素和休息习惯为颈腰椎病致病的危险因素。结论公务员是颈腰椎病高发人群,其与使用电脑年限、使用电脑频率和日均使用时间等有关。

The epidemiological investigation of computer use status and cervical-lumbar spondylosis in civil servants

Objective To analyze the effect of the computer-using to the cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae in health the civil servants.Methods A questionnaire were carryed out in 516 cases of civil servants in Shandong area named questionnaire of the health status of the cervix and lumbar vertebrae to the computer user.many informations were collected and input the computor about the computer-using condition and health status of cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae.Results 82.8% of the groups used computer were more than 4 times per week and（5.38±2.85）hours in equal daily time,the frequency in men were significanttly higher than femail（P=0.001） and daily time（P〈0.05） of using computor.different age atages have significant differences in the year time limit and frequency,equal daily time.The number of cervical and（or）lumbar vertebrae spondylosis patients was 302,and the prevalence of cervical-lumbar vertebrae spondylosis was 58.5%.Single factor analysis showed that there were significant differences between patients team and non-patients team in sex,age,marriage,year time limit and equal daily time of using computer,heredity,physical exercise and rest habit factors.Logistic regression analysis showed that risk factors related to cervical-lumbar vertebrae spondylosis were sex,age,frequency of using computer,heredity,physical exercise and rest habit factors,there was significant difference among these.Conclusion Civil servants often use computer and the prevalence of cervical-lumbar vertebrae spondylosis in them is higher than that of general population.Risk pathogenic factors of the computer-using to the cervical-lumbar vertebrae spondylosis involved year time limit and frequency,equal daily time and rest habit when using computer,among which there are significant differences.