艾滋病综合防治的效果调查与分析

目的探讨艾滋病综合防治效果的评价方法,为建立科学评价体系和深入持久开展艾滋病综合防治工作提供经验和资料.方法调查分析临湘市艾滋病综合防治示范区实施艾滋病综合防治措施前后,社会人群对艾滋病防治工作的认知程度、艾滋病知识知晓率、高危行为率、安全套消耗量、性病发病率的变化,评价其防治效果.结果实施综合防治措施16个月后,社会人群对艾滋病防治工作的积极参与、对艾防工作人员的理解支持、对艾滋病病人的接纳等认知程度显著提高,艾滋病知识知晓率明显上升,高危人群的高危行为率明显下降,市场安全套消耗量明显增加,性病发病率显著下降.结论临湘市艾滋病综合防治措施比较适宜,效果较为显著,并由此提出了构建艾滋病综合防治效果评价体系的建议和深入持久开展艾滋病综合防治的对策.

An investigation and analysis on the effect of the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS

Objective To explore the evaluate method of the effect of the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS and to provide experience and materials for setting up scientific evaluate system. Methods The degree of knowing about the prevention and control of AIDS, the rate of high risk behavior, the number of condom use, and the change of the incidence rate of veneral disease were investigated and analysed before and after the programme. The effect on prevention and control was apprasied. Resuits 16 months after the programme, pepole were more active to take part in the movement to prevent AIDS, showed more understanding and supporting to those who were engaged in preventing and curing AIDS, and more willing to accept patients with AIDS. The degree of knowledge about AIDS had risen up obviously, while the rate of the high risk behavior had fallen down. Conclusions It was a proper way to carry out the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS in Linxiang.