原发性高血压患者家庭功能及适应能力等干预效果观察

2005年1月对106例血压波动的原发性高血压患者进行为期1年的家庭影响因素干预效果观察。结果示两组比较，家庭干预组对血压的波动控制有效率高于对照组（Χ^2=23．90，P〈0．01），家庭适应能力（Χ^2=31．12，P〈0．01）、家庭照顾能力（Χ^2=37．92，P〈0．01）、家庭沟通能力（Χ^2=17．91，P〈0．01）、家庭功能（Χ^2=8．26，P〈0．01）的改善均明显高于对照组。提示家庭可以从疾病的影响因素转变为控制疾病的有效资源。

Family intervention on patients with essential hypertension

Two hundred and thirty two patients with essential hypertension were divided into intervention and control groups (116 in each) ,by the end of study period (from January 2005 to January 2006) 106 patients in intervention group (91.4%) and 102 in control group (87.9%) completed observation.The main findings were as follows: the blood pressure control rate in intervention group was higher than that in controls (X2=23.92,P <0.01) ;the family adaptability(X2 =31.12,P <0.01),family caring(X2=37.90 ,P<0.01),family communication (X2= 17.91,P<0.01) and family function(X2 = 8.26,P<0.01)in intervention group were better improved than those in control group.The results suggest that family can be effective resources for improvement of patients with essential hypertension.