老年继发性高血压46例临床分析

目的:探讨老年继发性高血压的临床特点及诊断思路,提高老年继发性高血压的诊疗水平。方法:回顾性分析46例老年继发性高血压患者和50例老年原发性高血压患者的血钾(K+)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)、血管紧张素/醛固酮(ARR)、双肾上腺B超或CT,以及发病年龄、血压水平、降压效果等,分析老年继发性高血压的临床特点。结果:老年继发性高血压患者的收缩压(SBP)、血钾水平之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)、空腹血糖(Glu)等无统计学差异。结论:①老年继发性高血压患者容易误诊,常因电解质紊乱、降压效果差而怀疑继发性高血压。②对于可疑继发性高血压患者,常规行电解质、双肾上腺B超或CT检查,可提高检出率。③老年继发性高血压以肾上腺增生(36.96%)、肾上腺腺瘤(19.57%)、原发性醛固酮增多症(26.09%)多见。

The analysis of clinical characteristic of senile secondary hypertension

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristic and diagnosis of senile secondary hypertension,and to improve it's diagnosis and treatment.Methods: One group was with essential hypertension(50 patients),the other was with secondary hypertension(46 patients).To analyze and compare retrospectively the levels of Kalium(K+),blood pressure(BP),etc.and analyze the information of CT and operational results.Results: The level of Kalium of secondary hypertension was less significantly than that in essential hypert...