2005年辽宁省法定传染病疫情网络直报质量评价

目的 评价辽宁省传染病疫情网络直报质量,探讨提高疫情报告的及时性、敏感性和准确性.方法 通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》的子系统《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中获得2005年辽宁省传染病报告卡;将传染病网络直报系统中的个案数据导出Excel表格,进行数据的统计分析.结果 辽宁省县及县以上医院直报率为77.23%,报告单位以综合医院为主,占87.61%;全年存在未审核卡和重卡,无县区零缺报现象;全省诊断到审核时间为1.62 d.结论 各地区对传染病报告卡信息的审核质量参差不齐;肺结核、乙型肝炎等慢性传染病是影响疫情总体趋势的主要病种,应加快制定切实可行的疫情报告标准及规范细则;进一步加强网络直报系统能力建设,保持人员相对稳定;各地区应对疫情报告质量定期进行评价,指出疫情报告管理存在的问题,针对问题提出合理建议.

Quality evaluation on direct network report of notifiable infectious diseases in Liaoning Province in 2005

Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the quality of direct network report of infectious disease in Liaoning Province to improve its speed, sensitivity and accuracy. Methods The record cards of infectious disease in Liaoning in 2005 were obtained from Disease Surveillance Reporting and Management System, which is the subsystem of Disease Prevention and Control System of China. The data were analyzed with statistic methods. Results The direct report rate was 77.23% in hospitals at counties and above levels in Liaoning Province, which was mainly from general hospitals, with the report rate of 87.61%.There were unexamined and repeated cards but no unreported cards in this year. The time from diagnosis to examination was 1.62 days. Conclusion There is obvious difference in the quality of examination in cities and counties in Liaoning. The chronic infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis B were the main diseases which made influence on the development trends of diseases. So the effective measures must be taken to create applicable disease report standards and criterions. The record quality should be improved and the personnel should be steady. The information quality of epidemic situation report should be evaluated timely in cities and counties. The problems in management of direct network report system should be raised and suggestions proposed.