大学生主观幸福感和应对方式的关系

[目的]研究大学生主观幸福感和应对方式的关系。[方法]运用主观幸福感问卷和应对方式问卷,整群随机抽样,对400名大学生进行测试。[结果]大学生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平。主观幸福感和应对方式均存在性别差异;主观幸福感各维度和应对方式各因子存在不同程度的相关,应对方式是主观幸福感各维度的有效预测因子,分别可以解释总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、正性情感及负性情感方差变异的13.4%,12.0%,14.7%,23.8%。[结论]主观幸福感和应对方式均存在性别差异;主观幸福感和应对方式存在显著性相关,应对方式对大学生的主观幸福感有显著影响。

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND COPING STYLE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS

[Objective]To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and coping style among college students.[Methods]400 college students were tested with the International College Survey Questionnaire and Coping Style Questionnaire.[Results]Subjective well-being of college students was over middle level.The difference between genders was significant in both subjective well-being and coping style.Different degrees of subjective well-being had correlation with various factors of coping style in different degrees.Coping style was a effective predictor of college students' subjective well-being.Factors of coping style accounted for 13.4%,12.0%,14.7%,23.8% variations of the whole subjective well-being,life satisfaction degree,positive passion and negative passion respectively.[Conclusions]The difference between genders is significant in both subjective well-being and coping style.Coping style is correlated with subjective well-being.And coping style is a important variable influencing subjective well-being.