妊娠合并急性胰腺炎患者剖宫产后护理需求及对策

目的探讨妊娠合并急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis in pregnancy,APIP)患者剖宫产后护理需求及对策。方法采用自制的护理需求调查问卷对21例APIP剖宫产后患者进行调查。结果 APIP患者主要护理需求表现在对子宫复旧、疼痛、睡眠障碍、焦虑、并发症预防、手术切口愈合、退乳、出院后自我护理知识方面。结论护理人员应根据APIP患者的护理需求进行护理干预,其能促进患者康复,提高护理质量。

Nursing needs assessment and intervention of patients with acute pancreatitis during pregnancy after cesarean

Objective To explore nursing needs and interventions after caesarean section of patients with acute pancreatitis in pregnancy（APIP）.Method The care needs scales designed by the researchers was used to investigate 21 patients with APIP and they had caesarean section.Result The main care needs of the patients are uterine instauration,pain relief,sleep aid,anxiety relief, complication prevention,incision healing,suppression of lactation and knowledge of self-care after hospital discharge.Conclusion Nursing staff can provide nursing interventions based on the patients care needs,which can improve nursing quality and promote the rehabilitation of patients.