|
|||||
|
|
| 182株铜绿假单胞菌感染分布及耐药性分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 司元国,董全江,孙明娥. 182株铜绿假单胞菌感染分布及耐药性分析[J]. 中国医疗前沿, 2008, 3(7) |
| 作者姓名： | 司元国 董全江 孙明娥 |
| 作者单位： | 青岛市海慈医疗集团检验科 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株的感染分布情况及其对14种抗生素体外耐药性,指导临床合理应用抗生素。方法采用K-B纸片扩散法对2004年1月～2005年12月年住院患者分离的铜绿假单胞菌进行抗生素敏感性测定,同时对其感染分布及耐药性进行分析。结果两年内共检出182株铜绿假单胞菌。感染部位依次为:呼吸道(82.4%)、伤口(12%)和泌尿道(3.8%)等。铜绿假单胞菌对14种抗生素敏感性较高的是亚胺培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦,分别为3.2%、7.1%、9.8%,耐药率较高的是头孢噻肟、头孢唑啉,耐药率为47.8%、39%。结论本院铜绿假单胞菌分布以呼吸道为主,对碳青酶烯类、β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复合物保持较好的敏感性,但耐药情况有随时间增加的趋势,头孢三代的耐药率高于国家细菌耐药监测研究组(BRSSG)的结果,所以应加强对铜绿假单胞菌耐药性的监测,合理应用抗生素是延缓耐药菌株增加的最有效办法。 |
| 关 键 词： | 铜绿假单胞菌 耐药性 抗生素 |
AN ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE OF 182 PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAES |
|
| SI YUAN-GUO,DONG QUAN-JIANG,SUN MING-E. AN ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL DISTRIBUTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE OF 182 PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAES[J]. China Healthcare Innovation, 2008, 3(7) | |
| Authors: | SI YUAN-GUO DONG QUAN-JIANG SUN MING-E |
| Affiliation: | SI YUAN-GUO; DONG QUAN-JIANG; SUN MING -E (Clinical laboratory of Qingdao Hiser Medical Center; Qingdao 266033; china); |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the distribution of pseudomonas aeruginosa in the hospital infection and its antibioticy to 14 kinds of antibiotics. Guiding the clinical reasonable uses of the medicine Methods K-B method was useed to determine the resistance of 182 strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated and cultured from clinical samples in 2004~2005. Result 182 pseudomonas aeruginosaes were isolated .82.4% were from breath way ;12% and 3.8% were from wound and urine respectively.The rates of resistance to ant... |
| Keywords: | pseudomonas aeruginosa drug-resistance antibiotic |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |