广州市白云区居民疟疾知识、态度和行为及影响因素调查

目的了解白云区居民疟疾知识、态度和行为,并分析其影响因素,为本地疟疾防治工作提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法抽取白云区501名>15岁居民,问卷调查居民疟疾知识、态度和行为,应用Excel和SPSS 11.0进行数据录入和统计分析。结果调查人群疟疾知识总知晓率为61.48%,不同地区、年龄、文化程度人群知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素回归分析,影响居民掌握疟疾知晓知识的因素主要为年龄和文化程度,各因素的比值比分别为1.820、2.496。结论本地居民疟疾认知水平亟待提高,应重点加强对文化水平较低及中年人群的疟疾知识普及,针对性地开展健康教育活动。

Survey of knowledge, attitude, practice and influential factors of malaria among residents in Baiyun District of Guangzhou

Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude, and practice of malaria of residents in Baiyun District, and then analyze its influential factors, so as to provide reference evidences for malaria prevention and control in the local area. Methods A total of 501 residents older than 15 years old were investigated the knowledge, attitude and practice on malaria with stratified randomization sampling method. The data were input and analyzed with the Excel and SPSSll. 0 software respectively. Results The awareness rate of malaria knowledge was 61.48%. There were significant differences of awareness rate among different areas, ages and educational levels. Muhivariable analysis showed that the ages and education level were the significant factors, and the ratios were 1. 820, 2. 496 respectively. Conclusions The level of malaria knowledge needs to be improved, especially in adults of 30 - 50 years old and persons with low education level, and we should perform health education activities pointedly.