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农区家庭奶牛业问题及对策探讨
引用本文:许宗运,邱宣成. 农区家庭奶牛业问题及对策探讨[J]. 国外畜牧学(草食家畜), 2002, 0(3): 5-7
作者姓名:许宗运  邱宣成
作者单位:塔里木农垦大学动物科技学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300;塔里木农垦大学动物科技学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300
摘    要:农区饲养奶牛的特点是以家庭养殖为主体,国家、集体、个人一起上,多种所有制、多种经济形式并存的生产体制。家庭养奶牛已成为脱贫致富奔小康的一条生产门路、目前正处于上升势头。但还存在不少问题:规模小,设备简陋,经营分散,管理落后,资金短缺,投入不足,技术服务不配套,科技含量低,乳产量不高,质量无保证等,针对这些问题,本文主要从依靠龙头带动,逐步建立完善的奶牛业产业化生产体系,开辟青粗饲料来源及作好加工调制、逐步做到日粮标准化、饲养管理规范化、搞好奶牛配种及良种繁育等方面提出了自己的解决办法。

关 键 词:奶牛  农区  家庭养殖
文章编号:1003-6377(2002)03-0005-03
修稿时间:2001-11-19

The problem and counterplan study of agricultur area family dairy farming
XU Zong-yun,QIU Xuan-cheng. The problem and counterplan study of agricultur area family dairy farming[J]. Grass-Feeding Livestock, 2002, 0(3): 5-7
Authors:XU Zong-yun  QIU Xuan-cheng
Abstract:The characteristic of raising milk cow in agriculture area is that it make family farming as the subject, based on consolidation of nation, collective and individual,various ownership systems and economic forms exist in together in this kind of productive system. Family raising cow is a good way to farmers, through which they have bidden farewell to proverty and are heading toward a new life of prosperity. And now the good situation is rising constantly. But there are still many problems: the scale is small, equipment is crude, management is scattered, administration is backwardness, fund is hard up , investment is insufficient, technology service don't match, the level of the science and technique is too low, milk yield is not high, the quality has no guarantee and so on. Aiming for these problems, this paper put out its own methods chiefly from depending on the leading of shepherd, construct and consummate the estate productive system of cowboying, exploit the resource of the green and crude forage, do well the job of proceeding and concoct graduall finish the normalization of daily stuffs and the canon of raising administration, improvine the method of cow breeding and superior species and so on.
Keywords:milk cattle  agriculture area  dairy farming
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