中国不同性别亚健康人群差异分析

目的探讨不同性别亚健康状态人群症状表现差异。方法采用流行病学横断面调查方法对中国8个省市13 439名各类人群进行亚健康状态调查分析。结果男、女性亚健康症状性生活得分分别为(5.22±1.06)、(4.92±0.96)分,躯体症状分别为(104.53±20.47)、(110.27±20.90),心理方面分别为(53.63±8.04)、(55.89±7.88)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);社会适应性方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在躯体症状方面,男性免疫力低下,易患有感冒或感冒不易痊愈;与男性比较,女性易感到疲劳,消化系统不适多见,睡眠差,多有植物神经失调的表现,容易发生过敏,衰老明显,常有各种疼痛不适的感觉,排便困难,常需借助药物,更易产生抑郁、焦虑情绪,再记忆力下降,压力大,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同性别亚健康人群的性生活满意度差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),在性能力方面,男性比女性更易产生担忧心理(P<0.01)。结论不同性别亚健康状态人群症状表现有差异。

Sub-health status in male and female Chinese populations

Objective To explore different sub-health status between populations of different gender.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze sub-health status of 13 439 people in 8 provinces in China.Results Sub-health status of male was much more expressed in sexual life(male:5.22±1.06,femal:4.92±0.96),while female was much more expressed in physical and psychological symptoms(physical symptoms score for male:104.53±20.47,for female:110.27±20.90;psychological score for male:53.63±8.04,for female:55.89±7.88;P<0.01).Social adaptability showed no significant gender difference(P>0.05).For somatic symptoms,the men had a hypo-immunity and were susceptible to cold or with a longer period of the disease compared to the woman(P<0.001).While women felt tired easily and frequently had digestive problem,poor sleep,autonomic nervous disorders,allergy,aging apperance,a variety of pain or discomfort,constipation,and frequent drug usage(P<0.001).In psychological symptoms,women showed more depression,anxiety problem,memory loss,and severe stress than men(P<0.001 for all).There was a significant difference in sexual satisfaction score between the men and the women with sub-health(P<0.01)and the men were more likely to worry about sexuality than women(P<0.01).Conclusion The symptoms of sub-health are different between men and women in Chinese population.