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浙江省农村老年人健康状况及影响因素分析
引用本文:尹志勤, 杨玉霞, 陈丽莉, 涂海霞, 陈军. 浙江省农村老年人健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(3): 293-295. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-16
作者姓名:尹志勤  杨玉霞  陈丽莉  涂海霞  陈军
作者单位:1.温州医学院护理学院, 浙江 温州 325000;2.浙江海洋学院医学院;3.温州医学院第一附属医院
基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金,温州市科技局立项项目
摘    要:
目的 探讨浙江省农村老年人健康状况及影响因素,为建立新型农村社区卫生服务模式提供科学依据.方法 采取分层随机整群抽样的方法获取样本,采用自行设计的问卷及日常生活能力(ADL)量表对2 184名老年人进行调查.结果 老年人2周患病率为53.9%(1 107/2 184),其中83.4%(981/1 007)为慢性病延续到2周内;慢性病患病率为68.1%(1 494/2 184),居前5位的分别是高血压(46.9%7,01/1 494)、关节炎(9.2%1,37/1 494)、糖尿病(5.8%,87/1 494)、胃肠炎(5.6%,84/1 494)、冠心病(5.2%7,8/1 494);ADL正常的占74.1%(1 618/2 184);男性打电话、乘车、自理经济能力高于女性;除家庭收入外,其他人口学特征对2周患病、慢性病患病、ADL有重要影响.结论 浙江省农村老年人2周患病率较高,存在着慢性病与感染性疾病的双重负担,糖尿病和冠心病已成为近年来影响老年人健康的重要疾病,其ADL正常率高于其他地区.

关 键 词:老年人  健康状况  农村
收稿时间:2011-01-08

Health status and its influencial factors among rural elderly in Zhejiang province
YIN Zhi-qin, YANG Yu-xia, CHEN Li-li, . Health status and its influencial factors among rural elderly in Zhejiang province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(3): 293-295. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-03-16
Authors:YIN Zhi-qin  YANG Yu-xia  CHEN Li-li
Affiliation:1.Nursing School, Wenzhou Medical College Wenzhou 325000, China
Abstract:
Objective To explore health status and its influencial factors among rural elderly in Zhejiang province and to provide basis for setting up a new rural community health service model.Methods Totally 2 184 elders aged≥60 years were selected with randomly stratified cluster sampling and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire and activities of daily life(ADL) scale.Results Among the elderly,the two weeks prevalence of diseases was 53.9%(1 107/2 184),of which 83.4%(981/1 007) had chronic diseases lasting more than 2 weeks.The total chronic disease prevalence was 68.1%(1 494/2 184) and the top five diseases were hypertension(46.9%,701/1 494),arthritis(9.2%,137/1 494),diabetes(5.8%,87/1 494),gastroenteritis(5.6%,84/1 494),and coronary heart disease(5.2%,78/1 494).There were 71.4 % of the elderly with normal score of ADL and the daily life ability of the male was higher than that of the female.Family income,general demographic factors had important influence on the two weeks prevalence,prevalence of chronic disease,and ADL score.Conclusion The two weeks disease prevalence in rural elders of Zhejiang provice was higher than that of other areas,but the normal rate of ADL score was higher than that of other areas.The rural elderly had burdens of chronic diseases and infectious disease.
Keywords:the elderly  health status  countryside
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