大中学生吸烟行为干预对策研究

在３万名大、中学生吸烟状况调查的基础上进行吸烟行为综合干预对策研究。干预实验是针对大、中学生的年龄、文化水平、学习环境、心理状态和吸烟特点，从普及卫生知识、加强行政干预和争取社会支持三方面同时并进。方法上着重知识性、趣味性和社会性。经过两个阶段的干预，大学男生吸烟率由３０．４８％下降至２５．１６％；高中男生由１２．６５％下降至９．２８％；初中男生则由４．１９％下降至３．５５％，而女生吸烟率却呈上升趋势。从实验结果来看，加强卫生宣传教育和行政管理对青年学生是能起到降低吸烟率的作用，但必须持之以恒，方能达到所期望的干预效果。

Intervention on smoking among young students

Based on the prevalence of smoking surveyed among 30,000 students and in accordance with the characteristics(age,culture levels,campus environment,psychological status) of the students,multitype intervention activities were conducted,including promotion of health education,enhancement of administrative intervention and the support of community,All activities were so designed as to meet the interest and desire of young students.After two stages of intervention,the smoking rate of boy students in university and in senior and juniou middle schools reduced to 25.15%、9.28% and 3.55% from 30.48%、12.65% and 4.17%,respectively.Compared with control groups,the changes are quite significant.But the smoking rate of girl students increased a little bit after intervention.The results indicated that the enforcement Of health education and administrative management among young students can play a significant role in reducing of smoking rate.But it needs to be carried out continuously so as to achieve the expected intervention effect.