无偿献血者规范化健康教育的效果评价

目的评价规范化的献血健康教育在无偿献血工作中的作用。方法把2001年实施单一、局限、泛化的卫生宣传教育时参加献血的30036名献血者设为对照组;自2002年开始实施规范化的献血健康教育程序两年后即2004年参加献血的47891名献血者定为干预组,对两组无偿献血各项指标及献血者主动退出、延期献血及不宜献血人数进行比较、评价。结果干预组的自愿献血人数、再次献血人数、一次献血400毫升人数、脂肪血人数、献血投诉人数、主动退出人数、延期献血及不宜献血人数等统计结果均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论实施规范的献血健康教育,可有效提高无偿献血工作质量,确保献血者健康,用血者安全。

Effectiveness evaluation of normalized health education for voluntary blood donors

Objective To estimate the function of normalized health education during voluntary blood donors work.Methods 30036 blood donors donated in 2001 were grouped into a health education team before intervention and received simple,limit,and wide health education.47891 donated in 2004 were grouped into a team after intervention and received normalized health education on blood donors.Compared and estimated each index,initiatively quit,delay in blood donation,and inappropriated crowd in these two teams.Results The test results including the number of voluntary donors,regular donators,the one donated blood volume 400 ml one time,fat blood,complaint in blood donation,initiative quite,delay in blood donation,and inappropriate crowd are superior to that of the team before education(P<0.005). Conclusion Performance of normalized education on blood donors can effectively improve the healthy educational results and improve working quality on voluntary blood donors,ensuring heath of blood donator and safety of blood user.