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| 献血员乙型肝炎病毒感染状况的调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 王笃初 谭德明. 献血员乙型肝炎病毒感染状况的调查[J]. 湖南医科大学学报, 1998, 23(6): 540-542 |
| 作者姓名： | 王笃初 谭德明 |
| 作者单位： | [1]湖南医科大学附属湘雅医院输血科 [2]附属湘雅医院传染科 |
| 摘 要： | 为了解合格献血员中乙型肝炎（乙肝）病毒感染状况，用酶联免疫法和聚合酶链反应分别检测５８３例献血员ＨＢＶ血清标志物及ＨＢＶＤＮＡ。结果显示：ＨＢＶ－Ｍ阳性３２６例，检出率５５．９％，ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳性５７例，检出率为９．７８％，说明目前献血员隐匿着乙肝病毒感染。筛选献血员乙肝病毒的方法有待改进。 |
| 关 键 词： | 乙型肝炎病毒 聚合酶链反应 ELISA 献血员 |
Investigation of hepatitis B virus infection in blood donors] |
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| D Wang,C Liu,Y Shen,D Tan. Investigation of hepatitis B virus infection in blood donors][J]. Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 1998, 23(6): 540-542 | |
| Authors: | D Wang C Liu Y Shen D Tan |
| Affiliation: | Department of Transplantation Blood, Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Medical University, Changsha. |
| Abstract: | To investigate the status of HBV-M and HBV DNA in blood donors, 583 serum samples were detected by ELISA technique and polymerase chain reaction. The results were that hepatitis B virus marker(HBV-M) positive rate was 55.9%(326/583), HBV DNA 9.78%(57/583). The data indicate that there is high incidence of HBV infection in blood donors. The donors should be strictly tested for HBV in the future. |
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