杜仲不同提取物对帕金森病小鼠的治疗作用及谱效关系研究

目的探究杜仲不同提取物对帕金森病小鼠的治疗作用及其超高效液相色谱(UPLC)分析与治疗帕金森病的谱效关系。方法通过小鼠爬杆实验、脑内纹状体多巴胺(DA)含量,观察杜仲不同梯度的乙醇提取物对帕金森病小鼠的治疗作用;采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)对杜仲不同提取物进行分析;结合爬杆实验及DA水平结果,采用偏最小二乘法回归(PLSR)分析建立其谱效关系,明确杜仲治疗帕金森病的药效成分。结果杜仲50%、75%乙醇提取物均能明显缩短小鼠爬杆时间;杜仲75%乙醇提取物能显著增加小鼠脑内纹状体DA水平;PLSR分析结果显示,杜仲中杜仲醇苷、鹅掌楸苷、5-羟甲基糠醛、咖啡酸与爬杆实验结果和纹状体多巴胺含量密切相关。结论杜仲乙醇提取物具有抗帕金森病作用,其中75%乙醇提取物效果最显著;杜仲醇苷、鹅掌楸苷、5-羟甲基糠醛、咖啡酸可能是杜仲治疗帕金森病的主要有效成分。

Therapeutic effects and spectra-effect relationship of different extracts of Eucommia ulmoides on Parkinson's disease mice

Objective To explore the therapeutic effects of different extracts of Eucommia ulmoides on Parkinson''s disease mice, as well as the relationship between ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) fingerprint and treatment of Parkinson''s disease. Methods Through the mouse climbing test and the content of dopamine (DA) in the striatum of the brain, the therapeutic effect of different gradient ethanol extracts of E. ulmoides on Parkinson''s disease mice was observed. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) was used to analyze the fingerprints of different extracts of E. ulmoides. Combined with the results of climbing rod test and dopamine content, partial least squares regression (PLSR) analysis was used to establish the pharmacodynamic relationship between E. ulmoides and Parkinson''s disease. Results The 50% and 75% ethanol extracts of E. ulmoides could significantly shorten the climbing time. The 75% ethanol extract of E. ulmoides significantly increased the striatum dopamine content in the brain. The results of PLSR analysis showed that ulmoside, liriodendrin, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, caffeic acid in E. ulmoides were closely related to climbing rod and dopamine content of mice. Conclusion The ethanol extract of E. ulmoides has anti-Parkinson''s disease effect, and the effect is most significant with 75% alcohol extract. The compounds of ulmoside, liriodendrin, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, caffeic acid may be the main active ingredients of E. ulmoides in the treatment of Parkinson''s disease.