腹腔镜下急性坏疽性胆囊炎处理对策

目的:分析急性坏疽性胆囊炎发生的危险因素,并探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性坏疽性结胆囊炎的手术方法和手术技巧。方法:回顾性分析2006年2月至2014年2月我院行急性坏疽性胆囊炎胆囊切除术患者158例患者临床资料。结果:顺行胆囊完整切除31例,逆行胆囊完整切除102例,胆囊大部分切除34例,主动中转开腹13例。平均手术时间(120.4±61.5)min,术中平均出血量(100.5±40.9)m L,术后平均住院时间(7.3±3.4)d。全组158例患者无胆总管损伤、胃十二指肠损伤、结肠损伤,术后腹腔出血、继发性胆总管结石及死亡等严重并发症发生。结论:掌握急性坏疽性胆囊炎发生的危险因素,尽早手术干预,并应用顺切、逆切、大部切除及主动开腹胆囊切除等方法,能减少胆道损伤手术等并发症。

Clinical countermeasures of acute gangrenous cholecystitis by laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Objective:To analyze the risk factors of the acute gangrenous cholecystitis and discuss the surgical techniques used in laparoscopic treatment of acute gangrenous cholecystitis.Methods:The clinical data of 158 patients with acute gangrenous cholecysti-tis treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in People’s Hospital of Yilong County from February 2006 to February 2014 were re-viewed.Results:Among the cases,31 cases had complete resection by conventional cholecystectomy;102 cases had retrograde chole-cystectomy;34 cases had subtotal cholecystectomy and 13 cases converted to open surgey actively.The average operation time was (120.4 ±61 .5)minutes.The average amount of bleeding was (100.5 ±40.9)mL during the operation,and duration of postopera-tive hospital stay was (7.3 ±3.4)days.There was no bile duct damage,gastric duodenal injury,colon injury,postoperative intra-ab-dominal hemorrhage,secondary common bile duct stones and death among 158 cases of patients.Conclusion:To master the risk factors of acute gangrenous cholecystitis,do surgical intervention as soon as possible and apply different methods,such as complete resection, retrograde cholecystectomy,subtotal cholecystectomy and active converting to open surgery,can reduce bile duct injury and other oper-ative complication.