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Adipose derived stem cells and nerve regeneration
Authors:Alessandro Faroni,  Richard JP Smith,  Adam J Reid
Affiliation:[1]Blond Mclndoe Laboratories, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; [2]Department of Plastic Surgery & Burns, University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester, UK
Abstract:
Injuries to peripheral nerves are common and cause life-changing problems for patients alongside high social and health care costs for society. Current clinical treatment of peripheral nerve injuries predominantly relies on sacrificing a section of nerve from elsewhere in the body to provide a graft at the injury site. Much work has been done to develop a bioengineered nerve graft, precluding sacrifice of a functional nerve. Stem cells are prime candidates as accelerators of regeneration in these nerve grafts. This review examines the potential of adipose-derived stem cells to improve nerve repair assisted by bioengineered nerve grafts.
Keywords:peripheral nerve injury  adipose derived stem cells  nerve guidance tubes  bioengineerednerve graft  axonal regeneration  Schwann cell  cell therapy  nerve repair
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