佛山市2007～2009年围产儿出生缺陷监测分析

目的了解佛山市2007～2009年围产儿出生缺陷发生状况和变化趋势,分析影响其出生缺陷发生的危险因素。方法对2007～2009年在广东省佛山市妇幼保健院接受产前检查和(或)住院分娩的孕期满28周至产后7 d内的围产儿18 073例进行出生缺陷及相关因素的监测。结果 (1)3年来围产儿出生缺陷率为608.09/万,呈逐年上升的趋势。(2)出生缺陷前5位依次为先天性心脏病、葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺陷症、外耳其他畸形、多指(趾)、α-地中海贫血。上述几种缺陷的发生率均明显高于全国平均水平。(3)出生缺陷发生的性别差异明显,男性高于女性。(4)孕母大于或等于30岁是出生缺陷的高发年龄段,尤其是大于或等于35岁组出生缺陷发生率明显高于其他各年龄组。(5)出生缺陷围产儿死亡率为141.04‰。结论出生缺陷发生率逐年上升,应积极开展婚前医学检查,提高产前诊断水平,及时进行新生儿疾病筛查,提高人口素质。

Analysis on surveillance of birth defects among perinatal infants of Foshan city from 2007 to 2009

Objective To understand the incidence of the birth defects and variation tendency from 2007 to 2009 in foshan,and to analyse the risk factor which influence the incidence of birth defects.Methods The birth defects and its relevant factor of 18 073 perinatal neonates(dated from 2007 to 2009)were monitored.Results(1)In recent 3 years the average detection rate of birth defects was 608.09/10 000,which showed an increasing tendency year by year.(2)Top five birth defects were congenital heart disease,glucose-6-p...