抑郁症与焦虑障碍的研究现状

抑郁症、焦虑症和抑郁焦虑症发病的相关因素包括遗传因素、生化因素、心理社会环境因素及身体因素,严重危害患者的身心健康。临床上可从年龄及症状严重程度对这些疾病进行分型,同时应注意抑郁症与焦虑症共病的特殊表现。从药物治疗、社会心理治疗、药物心理联合治疗以及物理治疗等方面的进展,对抑郁症及焦虑症的治疗现状进行概括分析,有助于提高临床诊疗水平。

Research Status of Depression and Anxiety Disorders

The related factors of onset of depression and anxiety diseases include genetic factors,biochemical factors,psychological and social environment factors,and physical factors,which seriously harm the mental and physical health of the patients.Depression and anxiety can be typed from age and severity in clinical,and the special manifestations of depression and anxiety disorder comorbidity should be noticed as well.Here is to make a review on the current treatment of depression and anxiety disorders,including the medication treatment,psychosocial treatment,combination therapy of drugs and psychological,and physical therapy treatment,to help improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment level.