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“Click” Synthesis of a Bipolar Dendrimer as a Host Material for Electrophosphorescent Devices
Authors:Jun Yang  Tengling Ye  Qing Zhang  Dongge Ma
Institution:1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China
Abstract:A new solution‐processable bipolar dendrimer with carbazole units as hole‐transporting units and oxadiazole units as electron‐transporting units was efficiently synthesized based on a convergent approach by alternation of a Cu‐catalyzed azide/alkyne cycloaddition reaction and Williamson ether synthesis. The orthogonal chemistry completely avoided protection and activation of the focal points in the process of dendrimer synthesis. The dendrimer showed a wide bandgap and good thermal stability. Electrophosphorescent devices with the configuration ITO/PEDOT:PSS/bipolar dendrimer:Ir(ppy)3/TPBI/LiF/Al were fabricated. The devices showed a maximum current efficiency of 16.8 cd · A?1, a maximum power efficiency of 4.22 lm · W?1 and an external quantum efficiency of 5.7%.
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Keywords:click chemistry  convergent orthogonal strategy  dendrimers  electrophosphorescence  light‐emitting diodes
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