400例门诊患者抗菌药物监测分析

目的：了解我院门诊部抗菌药物的使用情况,防止临床上滥用抗菌药。方法：随机抽取2008年成人普通处方,每季度100份,共计400份,统计所需分析数据。结果：抗菌药物的品种数占处方用药总品种数的11.54%;抗菌药物的总金额占处方总金额的比率为13.41%;注射剂使用率为4%;每张处方合并用药品种数2.69种;处方使用通用名为100%;抗真菌药物的使用率低于1%。结论：门诊患者抗菌药物使用合理。

The Analysis of Antibacterials Utilization for 400 Outpatients

Objective： To understand the information of antibacterials, usage in our hospital＇ s outpatient department, and to prevent the abuse of Antibiotics. Methods： Draw-off Common adults, anagraphs randomly, 100 portions per quarter, amount to 400 portions, and add up the needed analytic data. Results： The number of antibacterials,species is 11.54 percent of Medication in anagraph; the total sum of antibacterials is 13.41 percent of anagraphs; the usage of injections is 4 percent; every anagraph has 2.69 kinds of drug combination; the usage of Generic Drugs is 100 percent; the usage of Antifungal Agents is lower than 1 percent. Conclusion： The usage of antihacterials in outpatients is reasonable.