新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中方舱医院的护理应急综合管理

目的总结新型冠状病毒肺炎防控中方舱医院护理应急综合管理方法。方法迅速组建护理应急管理团队,实施护理应急综合管理,包括统筹管理分组实施,建章立制优化流程,设置岗位明确职责,护理安全管理(保障患者安全管理、联合协作病区安全管理、护士职业防护安全管理),患者心理应激干预及救援护士心理危机干预。结果自2020年2月5日开舱至3月9日休舱,收治患者1 848例,转院521例,出院1 327例;核酸标本采集5 020例次;无医护人员职业暴露感染。结论通过规范和因地制宜的管理策略,精准实施各项护理工作,保证了方舱医院患者集中隔离和救护工作的有序、安全、高效开展。

Emergency nursing management measures to combat COVID-19 in Fangcang shelter hospital

Objective To summarize the emergency nursing management measures to combat COVID-19 in Fangcang shelter hospital.Methods We quickly built an emergency response team and implemented comprehensive management measures, including overall planning and group based execution, formulating rules and regulations to optimize the work process, setting up posts and specifying the responsibilities.We provided such measures to ensure nursing safety as patient safety management, cooperation to guarantee ward safety, and management for prevention of nurses from infection. We also provided psychological support for patients and nurses.Results From February 5 to March 9, 2020, 1 848 patients admitted to the Fangcang shelter hospital, of whom 521 were transferred to designated rescue hospital for further treatment and 1 327 were discharged from the Fangcang shelter hospital. More than 5 thousand (5 020) specimens were harvested for nucleic acid tests.None of medical professionals was infected.Conclusion Through standardized and situation-specific management strategies, we can precisely implement nursing care, thus to ensure centralized isolation of patients and make the rescue in an orderly, safe and efficient manner.