206例药品不良反应报告分析

目的：了解本院药品不良反应（ADR）发生的情况和特点，为临床用药安全提供参考。方法：采用回顾性分析方法，对本院近年来收集的206例ADR／ADE报告进行统计分析。结果：以静脉滴注给药引发的ADR最多，占总报告例数的70．39％。抗微生物药物的ADR发生例数最高，占39．09％；其次为中药注射剂，占16．46％。皮肤及附件损害最常见。结论：应加强ADR监测，合理规范使用药物，减少或避免ADR的发生。

Analysis of 206 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports

Objective： To investigate the status and characteristics of ADRs in our hospital and offer some information about safe drug usages. Method ：206 ADR/ADE case reports collected in recent years were retrospectively analyzed. Result：The most of ADRs, accounting for 70.91% , were induced by intravenous drip, most incidences, accounting for 39.09% , were induced by antimicrobial drugs, and those next to them accounting forl6.46% , induced by traditional Chi- nese medicine injection. Impairment of skin and its appendages were most commonly experienced. Conclusion：It is advisa- ble to strengthen ADR monitoring and promote rational drug use so as to reduce and avoid the occurrence of ADRs.