急性中风后患者情绪障碍的临床研究

【目的】了解急性中风后患者情绪障碍出现的比率、组成及与相关因素的关系。【方法】采用国际通用的汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMI))、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、简明智能状况检查量表(MMSE)、BI指数来对107例急性中风患者进行评定，并统计分析其与相关因素的关系。【结果】急性中风后患者出现情绪障碍的总发生率为41．12％，其中抑郁发生率为18．69％，焦虑发生率为9．35％，焦虑抑郁混合的发生率为13．08％；情绪障碍多发生在年轻、多次中风、优势半球病灶、BI指数低的患者，其表现均随原发病的缓解而缓解；中医证候分布以肝气郁结为主。【结论】急性中风后情绪障碍是常见的并发症，可能是一种应激反应，早期积极的康复处理是最有效的预防方法；肝气郁结为其常见中医证候。

Clinical Studies on Emotional Disorder in Patients After Acute Stroke

[Objective] To investigate the occurrence rate, manifestations and influencing factors of emotional disorder in patients after acute stroke. [Methods] Emotional disorder in 107 cases of acute stroke was assessed by 17-item Hamilton Depression Scales (HAMD), 14-item Hamilton Anxiety Scales (KAMA), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Barthel index (BI), and the relationship between emotional disorder and influencing factors were also analyzed. [Results] The occurrence rate of emotional disorder after acute stroke was 41.12% , in which depression was 18.69% , anxiety 9.35% and concurrence of depression and anxiety 13.08% . Emotional disorder usually occurred in the dominant hemisphere of young patients with lower BI after repeated attacks of stroke; its manifestations relieved with the cure of primary diseases. Its dominant syndrome pattern was classified as stagnation of liver-Qi. [ Conclusion ] Emotional disorder, possibly being a stress reaction, is the common complications of acute stroke and usually classified as stagnation of liver-Qi; early effective rehabilitation is the best preventive method for emotional disorder acute stroke.