深圳市体检人群生活方式与血脂的相关性分析

目的探讨深圳市体检人群生活方式、血脂水平及两者的相关性，为血脂异常防治提供科学依据。方法采用一般情况调查表、健康生活方式量表（HPLP），运用投币法随机选取720例体检人群进行问卷调查，检测其空腹血脂四项，并用Pearson’s分析生活方式、血脂水平间的关系。结果该体检人群生活方式总体均分为（136．45±20．51）分，得分最高为人际关系（26．53±4．00），最低为运动锻炼（17．70±4．96），生活方式不健康者占36．11％；总胆固醇（Tc）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL—C）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL—C）均值水平分别为：（5．75±1．09），（2．47±1．09），（4．004-0．84），（1．27±0．77）mmol／L；生活方式总体与TC、TG、LDL—C呈负相关（r值分别为-0．814，-0．690，-0．798；P〈0．01），与HDL—C呈正相关（r=0．799，P〈0．01）。结论护理人员应对其实施针对性的健康教育和干预措施，使之改变不良的生活方式，改善血脂水平，从而最大限度地预防或减少临床心血管事件的发生，提升生活质量。

Correlation analysis of lifestyle and blood lipid level among health examination population in Shenzhen

Objective To explore the blood lipid level, lifestyle and its correlation among health examination population in Shenzhen, so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia. Methods Coin-tossing method was used to recruited 720 cases from health examination population, and were investigated with the general questionnaire and health-promoting lifestyle profile （HPLP）, detected the four items of fasting blood lipid and analyzed the correlation between the lifestyle and blood lipid level. Results The total average score of lifestyle was （ 136.45 ± 20. 51 ）, with the interpersonal relations average score （26.53 ± 4.00） was highest, and physical exercise average score （17.70 ± 4.96） was lowest, and the percent of unhealthy lifestyle was 36.11% in 720 health examination person. The mean values of total cholesterol （TC）, triglycerides （TG）, low density lipoprotein （LDL-C） and high density lipoprotein （HDL-C） respectively were （ 5.75 ± 1.09 ）, （ 2.47 ± 1.09 ）, （ 4.00 ± 0.84 ）, （ 1.27 ±0.77 ） mmol/L. The lifestyle was overall negatively correlated with TC, TG, LDL-C （r = -0. 814, -0. 690, -0. 798, respectively;P 〈0. 01 ）, and positively correlated with HDL-C （ r = 0.799, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Nursing personnel should implement specific health education and take intervention measures so as to change their unhealthy lifestyle, improve the blood lipid level, prevent or reduce the clinical cardiovascular events happening and improve their living quality.