武警官兵伤害流行病学特征研究

目的描述武警官兵伤害发生的特点及规律，提出武警官兵伤害发生的预防措施，为武警部队伤害预防工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，按照国内通用的标准对武警某总队3367名官兵在2005年6月1日～2006年5月31日发生的伤害情况进行回顾性问卷调查。结果武警官兵伤害发生率为31．2％，军事训练伤的发生率为23．9％，非军事训练伤发生率为12．4％；军事训练伤主要发生在4月、5月、9月，非训练伤高发月份为5月、7月、8月、9月；军事训练伤主要发生在营区内，非训练伤主要发生在营区外。结论武警官兵伤害发病率较高，发生的时间、地点、人群分布均有一定的规律；武警部队应将伤害预防工作列人议事日程，建立伤害预防管理组织体系，建立军队伤害监测体系，及时总结伤害的原因及危险因素，提出有效的预防措施。

Epidemiological study on injuries among armed police forces and precaution measures

Objective To describe the regular patterns and characteristics of injuries happening in Armed Police Forces. By analyzing some reasons and relations, to provide proofs and countermeasures to prevent and control injuries among the Armed Police Forces. Methods Subjects were selected from a troop using stratified random sampling method. It collected injuries of Armed Police Forces from 1st June, 2005 to 31st May, 2006. Results The proportion of Police Armed Forces injury incidence was 31.2% per year. Training injury incidence was 23.9% per year; Non-training injury incidence was 12.4 % per year. Training injury incidence in Aprial, May, September are higer than in other months; non-training injuries mostly occure in May, July, August and September. Training injuries was mostly occure in barracks, non-training ones otherwise. Conclusions The proportion of Police Armed Forces injury incidence is high. There is some regular pattern in time, place and crowd. The Armed Police Forces should pay much attention to injury precaution work, establish the injury prevention management organization system, injury monitor system, promptly summarize the injury reasons and the dangerous factors, and propose the effective precaution measures.