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| 鞍山市居民伤害流行病学调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘美娟,潘雯,郑雅娟,杨盛. 鞍山市居民伤害流行病学调查[J]. 疾病控制杂志, 2007, 11(3): 270-273 |
| 作者姓名： | 刘美娟 潘雯 郑雅娟 杨盛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁,鞍山,114000 2. 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁,沈阳,110005 |
| 基金项目： | 辽宁省医学科技创新工程项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解鞍山市居民伤害的发生水平与分布特征,为评估伤害导致的疾病负担提供基本信息.方法 采用多级抽样方法对鞍山市4个区共2 807名居民过去1 a中的伤害情况进行回顾性调查.结果 伤害发生率为13.86%,伤害事件发生率为14.89%,标化率为15.18%.伤害类型前5位为刀或锐器伤、跌倒、运动伤、撞击挤压伤和烧烫伤.伤害损伤性质前5位为开放性伤口、浅表伤、扭伤劳损、骨折和烧烫伤.结论 鞍山市居民伤害发生率较高,急需开展有针对性的伤害防控工作. |
| 关 键 词： | 创伤和损伤 流行病学 山市 居民 伤害流行病学 回顾性调查 Anshan injuries survey 防控工作 骨折 劳损 扭伤 浅表 开放性伤口 损伤性质 烧烫伤 挤压伤 运动伤 锐器伤 伤害类型 标化率 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6013（2007）03-0270-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-28 |
Epidemiological survey on injuries among the residents in Anshan |
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| LIU Mei-juan,PAN Wen,ZHENG Ya-juan,YANG Sheng. Epidemiological survey on injuries among the residents in Anshan[J]. Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, 11(3): 270-273 | |
| Authors: | LIU Mei-juan PAN Wen ZHENG Ya-juan YANG Sheng |
| Affiliation: | 1. Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Anshan 114000, China ; 2. Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Shenyang 110005, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To describe the incidence and distribution of injuries among the residents in Anshan. Methods 2 807 subjects were randomly selected from four districts in Anshan by multistage sam- pling method. The type and nature of injuries occurring in the past one year were investigated by a household questionnaire survey. Results The rate of injury was 13.86 % . The top five types of injury were cut/pierce, fall, sports, struck/crush, and scald/burn; the top 5 natures of injury were open wound, contusion/abrasion, sprain, fracture and scald/burn. Conclusions The incidence rate of injury is higher among Anshan inhabitants, and the prevention and control of injuries ars seriously needed. |
| Keywords: | Wounds and injuries Epidemiology |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |