汕头市中小学生变应性鼻炎流行情况调查

目的了解汕头市中小学生变应性鼻炎流行病学特征并分析其相关危险因素。方法以分层随机抽样法抽取汕头市6所中、小学7—16岁学生为研究对象，应用设计的调查问卷表，进行病例筛选问卷调查，根据问卷结果对可疑对象进行专科检查并确诊。结果共发放问卷1005份，回收有效问卷932份，汕头市7～16岁青少年变应性鼻炎现患病率为16．8％（157／932），男、女发病率差异无统计学意义。在变应性鼻炎的危险因素中，支气管哮喘、药物、食物过敏、居住环境以及家族史均与变应性鼻炎发生密切相关。结论初步了解汕头市青少年变应性鼻炎的流行现状，为变应性鼻炎的防治提供流行病学资料。

Survey of prevalence of allergic rhinitis in primary school pupils and middle school students in Shantou City

Objective To investigate the epidemic features of allergic rhinitis(AR)in primary pupils and secondary school students in Shantou City.Methods A questionnaire survey on AR was conducted.Results The incidence of AR was 16.4% , There were no significant differences between males and females.The risk factors were drugs and foods..Conclusion This findings can provide basic information for prevention of AR in pupils and students in Shantou City .