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阳山县1980~2004年狂犬病流行病学分析
引用本文:钟文钊,黄新华. 阳山县1980~2004年狂犬病流行病学分析[J]. 热带医学杂志, 2005, 5(5): 727-728
作者姓名:钟文钊  黄新华
作者单位:广东省阳山县疾病预防控制中心,阳山,513100;广东省阳山县疾病预防控制中心,阳山,513100
摘    要:
目的 分析阳山县1980~2004年狂犬病发病情况和流行规律,探讨有效防制措施。方法 对阳山县1980~2004年的狂犬病疫情报表及其个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果 阳山县1980~2004年共发生狂犬病146例,死亡146例,病死率100%,年平均发病率为1.25/10万,1986年病死30例,发病率高达6.98/10万。通过采取“管、免、灭”综合防制措施一抓几年,效果显著,1989~2004年仅发生3例狂犬病。结论 加强犬只管理,提高犬免疫屏障,净化疫区,是切断狂犬病传播的源头关键措施,及时、正确处理被动物咬伤伤口.及时全程注射狂犬疫苗,狂犬病是可以控制的。加强狂犬病防治知识宣传,提高人群防病意识,也是减少被犬(动物)咬伤感染狂犬病的机会。

关 键 词:狂犬病  流行病学
文章编号:1672-3619(2005)05-0727-02
收稿时间:2005-04-01
修稿时间:2005-05-20

Epidemiological Analysis on Rabies from 1980 to 2004 in Yangshan County
ZHONG Wen-zhao,HUANG Xin-hua. Epidemiological Analysis on Rabies from 1980 to 2004 in Yangshan County[J]. Journal Of Tropical Medicine, 2005, 5(5): 727-728
Authors:ZHONG Wen-zhao  HUANG Xin-hua
Abstract:
Objective The morbidity and epidemic regularity of rabies from 1980 to 2004 were analyzed to explore the effective measure for rabies control. Method The statistics data of reporting endemic diseases and individual survey of rabies were analyzed. Results There were 146 cases of rabies in total from 1980 to 2004 in Yangshan county, the average annual morbidity was 1.25 per hundred thousand. But in 1986, 30 cases suffering from rabies with the highest morbidity of 6.98 per hundred thousand. Since 1987, the control measures of management,immunization and vaccination were carried out and got a significant effect. There were 3 cases of rabies only from 1989 to 2004. Conclusion The rabies can be controlled if strengthen management and immunization of dogs, vaccination and bathe a wound in time once dog or relative animal bit any one and strengthen health education.
Keywords:rabies    epidemiology
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