120例水中尸体的法医学分析

目的探讨水中尸体的死亡特征和死亡原因，为水中尸体案件的定性和死亡方式判定提供参考。方法回顾性分析郑州市公安局2008至2012年120例水中尸体案件资料，对死者年龄、性别、死亡原因、死亡方式等进行统计分析。结果120例水中尸体中男68．3％，女31．7％；年龄3个月～75岁，相对集中在21～40岁之间，死亡方式以意外多见，尸检符合溺水死亡尸体特征，其次为自杀，他杀少见。结论水中尸体的死亡方式以意外多见，自杀其次，他杀少见。要结合尸体解剖、组织病理学检验、毒物检验、硅藻检验、现场勘查以及案情调查等多个方面，查清入水方式，为死亡方式判定提供依据。

Analysis of 120 Cadavers in Water by Medicolegal Identification

Objective To Study the medicolegal characteristics, the cause of death the manner of death of cadavers in water for medicolegal investigation. Methods To retrospectively analyse 120 cases of cadavers in water of Zhengzhou City Public Security Bureau from 2008 to 2012 on the age, sex, cause of death, manner of death for statistical analysis. Results The male was 68. 33% , and the female was 31.67% in the 120 cases of cadavers in water. The age was from 3 months to 75 years, relatively concentrated upon 21 to 40 years old. The manner of death was accident , followed by suicide and homicide. The medicolegal autopsy of drowning death commonly accorded with the characteristics of drowning. Conclusion The manner of death of cadavers in water usually was accident, followed by suicide, homicide. It should be combined with medicolegal autopsy, histopathology examination, toxicology screening, diatom identification, crime scene investigation of the case, etc. , for identifying the manner of death and providing the data for medicolegal identification in cadavers of water.