安徽省艾滋病抗病毒治疗病人生活质量与社会支持典型相关分析

目的了解接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋病病人的生活质量和社会支持现况及其相关性。方法采用简明健康调查量表（the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36）和社会支持评定量表（social science research solutions,SSRS）对选定人群进行生活质量和社会支持的调查及典型相关分析。结果抗病毒治疗艾滋病病人生活质量和社会支持得分均低于一般人群（均有P〈0.05）。病人社会支持与生活质量之间存在典型相关关系（F=7.48,P〈0.001）。反映生活质量的第一典型变量V1主要由心理健康和情绪角色限制决定;反映社会支持的第一典型变量W1主要由主观支持和对支持的利用度决定。结论抗病毒治疗艾滋病病人生活质量差,社会支持水平低。病人获得的主观支持越多或对支持的利用度越高,则其心理健康状况越好;越少或越低,则由情感问题所造成的职能限制越大。

Canonical correlation analysis of the quality of life with social support status among HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral treatment in Anhui Province,China

Objective To learn the quality of life and social support status and their relationship among HIV/ AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral treatment （ART）. Methods Concise health survey questionnaire （SF-36） and so- cial support rating scale （SSRS） were applied to study the quality of life and social support status among HIV/AIDS patients with ART, and canonical correlation analysis was performed. Results The life quality and social support scores of HIV/AIDS patients receiving ART were both lower than normal population, and the difference was statistically significant （ both P 〈 0. 05 ）. Canonical correlation was found between social support and quality of life among these patients （ F = 7.48, P 〈0. 001 ）. Moreover, the typical variable V,, which could reflect the quality of life, was mainly determined by the mental health and emotional role limit, and the typical variable Wl for the social support, was mainly determined by subjective support and its corresponding exploitation degree. Conclusions The life quality of HIV/AIDS patients receiving ART is far from being satisfactory, with the social support status staying at a low level. Overall, the better mental health of the patients is closely associated with subjective support and its efficient use by the patients, and inversely with the restric- tion of emotional roles.