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“Atypical steroid response” in a pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
Authors:Oliviero Sacco MD  Claudio Gambini MD  Chiara Gardella MD  Paolo Tomà MD  Umberto G. Rossi MD  Vincenzo Jasonni MD  Andrew Bush MD  Giovanni A. Rossi MD
Affiliation:1. Pediatric Pulmonary and Allergology Unit, Giannina Gaslini Research Institute, Genova, Italy;2. Pathology Unit, Giannina Gaslini Research Institute, Genova, Italy;3. Radiology Unit, Giannina Gaslini Research Institute, Genova, Italy;4. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, San Martino University Hospital, Genova, Italy;5. Pediatric Surgery Unit, Giannina Gaslini Research Institute, Genova, Italy;6. Department of Paediatric Respirology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
Abstract:
A 6‐year‐old girl was evaluated for the presence of a paratracheal mass with right upper lobe atelectasis due to an endobronchial mass. Bronchoscopic biopsy established a diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) and prednisone initially led to a significant reduction of the endobronchial lesion. However, 8 weeks later, when still on prednisone, the mediastinal mass enlarged dramatically. At thoracotomy, a well‐circumscribed, multilobulated mass was partially resected and a diagnosis of IMT confirmed. Immunosuppression by corticosteroids may have favored the rapid progression of this apparently benign, indolent tumor. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2010; 45:721–726. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Keywords:inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor  plasma cell granuloma  atelectasis  mediastinal mass
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